Do I need planning permission for a bathroom?

Short answer

Almost never. Planning permission governs a building's external appearance and use, not its internal rooms — a bathroom renovation, a new en-suite, even moving a bathroom entirely needs no planning application in an ordinary house. The exceptions: listed buildings, and flats whose lease requires the freeholder's consent.

Planning and building regulations get conflated constantly, and the distinction is simple: planning asks whether you may change what the building is and looks like; building regulations ask whether the work is safely done. Internal bathroom work is invisible to planning — no application, no fee, no eight-week wait.

The two real exceptions. Listed buildings: internal alterations to a listed house need listed building consent, and that includes bathroom work that touches historic fabric — relevant to a handful of properties in Greenwich's conservation core and around Cheam village. Flats: not a planning matter but a contractual one — most leases require the freeholder's licence for works that alter services or wet-area extents, which functions like a private planning system.

One planning edge case worth knowing: a new soil vent pipe on an external wall technically alters the elevation. In practice it falls under permitted development for houses, but in conservation areas — parts of Greenwich, Wimbledon Village, Carshalton — we route new stacks internally or to rear elevations to keep the question from arising.

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